Research integrity refers to the ethical principles and practices that guide the conduct of research. This includes ensuring that research is conducted honestly, with transparency, and without bias. It also involves following established protocols and guidelines for research, including obtaining proper approvals and permissions, maintaining data accuracy and integrity, and properly attributing sources. Research integrity is important for maintaining the credibility and trustworthiness of research findings, and for promoting the reliability and validity of scientific knowledge. Institutions and researchers are expected to uphold high standards of research integrity to ensure the integrity and quality of the research enterprise.